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Monel K-500 vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
79
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0