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Monel R-405 vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
23 to 24