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Monel R-405 vs. AWS E316L

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is AWS E316L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
58.6 to 69.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.030