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Monel R-405 vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
76
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
86.2 to 88.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25