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Monel R-405 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
69
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.15