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Monel R-405 vs. C31600 Bronze

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4