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Monel R-405 vs. C54400 Bronze

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5