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Monel R-405 vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
78
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.030