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Monel R-405 vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
81
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.020