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Monel R-405 vs. S33425 Stainless Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S33425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is S33425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
47.2 to 56.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
20 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6