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Mullite vs. Cordierite

Both mullite and cordierite are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is mullite and the bottom bar is cordierite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 800
420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110 to 170
62
Flexural Strength, MPa 130 to 160
17 to 32
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 2.0
2.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1680
1150
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 170 to 230
290 to 390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
800 to 850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.5 to 11
1.3 to 1.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.8
2.9 to 4.8

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.3
4.7
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 16 to 17
7.7
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 10 to 11
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 31
15 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 62
59 to 67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
24 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
33 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.4 to 3.7
0.74 to 1.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
47 to 78