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Mullite vs. Granite

Mullite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while granite belongs to the natural stone. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is mullite and the bottom bar is granite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 800
2200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110 to 170
70
Flexural Strength, MPa 130 to 160
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
39

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1680
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.5 to 11
2.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.8
7.4

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 16 to 17
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7 to 3.0
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 31
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 62
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.4 to 3.7
1.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
5.4