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Nickel 200 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
69
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15