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Nickel 200 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
75
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030