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Nickel 200 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
75
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4