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Nickel 201 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42 to 210
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
77
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 380
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030