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Nickel 201 vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42 to 210
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 380
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030