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Nickel 201 vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42 to 210
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
81
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 380
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5