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Nickel 22 vs. EN 1.4539 Stainless Steel

Nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4539 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 22 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4539 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.8 to 63
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0