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Nickel 22 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 22 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.015
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.8 to 63
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0