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Nickel 22 vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

Nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 22 and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 49
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
81
Shear Strength, MPa 560
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50.8 to 63
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0