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Nickel 242 vs. Nickel 686

Both nickel 242 and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
70
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4