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Nickel 242 vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
42 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030