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Nickel 242 vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
22
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3