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Nickel 30 vs. 5082 Aluminum

Nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 30 and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
67
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
25
Shear Strength, MPa 440
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.5 to 96
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 31.5
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30.2 to 52.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15