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Nickel 30 vs. 5449 Aluminum

Nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 30 and the bottom bar is 5449 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
78 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
26
Shear Strength, MPa 440
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
91 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
12 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
60 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.4 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 31.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30.2 to 52.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15