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Nickel 30 vs. Nickel 22

Both nickel 30 and nickel 22 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 30 and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
84
Shear Strength, MPa 440
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 31.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 13 to 17
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30.2 to 52.2
50.8 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 4.0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35