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Nickel 333 vs. 2195 Aluminum

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15