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Nickel 333 vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5