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Nickel 333 vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
67
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
25
Shear Strength, MPa 420
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25