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Nickel 333 vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
11.5 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0