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Nickel 333 vs. EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
860 to 950
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
1010 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1690 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1570 to 1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
190 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
60 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
40 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
58 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
71.5 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
1.8 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
10.2 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0