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Nickel 333 vs. EN 1.6554 Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
17 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
550 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
810 to 1650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0.7 to 0.9
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
94.6 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030