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Nickel 333 vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
8.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020