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Nickel 333 vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 85
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0