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Nickel 59 vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
72
Elongation at Break, % 50
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
81.7 to 86.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
0.3 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15