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Nickel 59 vs. Grade 20 Titanium

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
120
Elongation at Break, % 50
5.7 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
550 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
47
Shear Strength, MPa 560
560 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
900 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
850 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
2940 to 5760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
55 to 77

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
5.5 to 6.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4