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Nickel 59 vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 50
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0080