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Nickel 59 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
45
Elongation at Break, % 50
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
17
Shear Strength, MPa 560
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3