Nickel 600 vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 35 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 300 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 430 to 570 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 990 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 760 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.7 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.0 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 31 to 180 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 1490 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 32 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 26 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.6 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 29 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 17 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 6.0 to 10 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 72 to 80 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |