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Nickel 600 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 760
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 180
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1490
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2