Nickel 600 vs. EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel
Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4021 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 35 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 300 | |
| 240 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 430 to 570 | |
| 390 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 990 | |
| 630 to 880 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 760 | |
| 390 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.7 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.0 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 31 to 180 | |
| 88 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 1490 | |
| 400 to 1160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 32 | |
| 23 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 26 | |
| 21 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.6 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 29 | |
| 22 to 31 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.16 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 17 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 6.0 to 10 | |
| 83.2 to 87.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 72 to 80 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |