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Nickel 600 vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 570
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 760
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 180
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1490
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040