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Nickel 601 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 380
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 530
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
95.2 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025