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Nickel 601 vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 380
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 530
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030