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Nickel 625 vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
14
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
86.6 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0.3 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3