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Nickel 684 vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

Both nickel 684 and AWS ENiCrFe-2 are nickel alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
65
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5