Nickel 684 vs. EN 1.5521 Steel
Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.5521 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is EN 1.5521 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 310 | |
| 130 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 11 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 390 | |
| 210 to 310 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 17 | |
| 59 to 72 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 710 | |
| 310 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1190 | |
| 430 to 1390 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 800 | |
| 300 to 490 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 44 to 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1610 | |
| 250 to 630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 | |
| 15 to 49 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 | |
| 16 to 35 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 | |
| 13 to 41 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
| 0.00080 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.16 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 13 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 4.0 | |
| 98 to 98.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.9 to 1.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42.7 to 64 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |