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Nickel 684 vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
180 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 710
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
32 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
39 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0.75 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0