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Nickel 684 vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 710
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0.15 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
25 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0.15 to 0.6